Righteous cruelty in the name of growth
Duration: ~15 min
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Join Rapport7I watched a presenter today describe a clinical breakthrough that looked like a psychological assault. The man stood on that stage for an hour and detailed how he dismantled a woman’s defense mechanism. He called the intervention a necessary provocation. He used the term therapeutic impasse to justify why he spoke to her with such clinical coldness. I sat in the back of the room and watched the audience nod. I saw three hundred people write down his phrasing as if they were learning a new surgical technique. The presenter felt proud of himself. He described the client’s tears as a sign of progress. He spoke about the moment the client finally broke as if he had successfully lanced a boil.
I have sat in that same seat of certainty. I have spent fifteen years practicing strategic therapy. I have used the exact same tools. I have refused to provide the reassurance a client was begging for because my theory told me that reassurance is a form of enabling. I have named a client’s pattern with such surgical precision that the client felt humiliated. I called it clinical judgment. I told myself that the pain I caused was a necessary precursor to growth. I convinced myself that I was being brave by being cruel.
The profession rewards this behavior. We give out continuing education units for workshops that teach us how to be provocative. We celebrate the therapist who can outsmart the client’s resistance. I have noticed a specific type of pride that emerges when a practitioner describes a difficult session. The practitioner acts as if they have survived a battle. They frame their own aggression as a clinical necessity. I am starting to think that the cover of therapeutic purpose does not make the infliction of pain ethical. I am starting to think that my certainty about the benefit of that pain is the most dangerous thing in my office.
I worked with a man three years ago who had organized his entire life around being right. He was a corporate lawyer who handled complex mergers. He brought that same energy into the session. He came prepared with typed notes. He had spreadsheets that tracked his wife’s moods and his own productivity. He used logic as a shield. Every time I tried to talk about his feelings, he offered me a data point. He was intellectualizing everything. My training told me that I had to break through that defense. My strategic orientation suggested that I should use a high-intensity confrontation to bypass his cognitive filters.
I waited for the right moment. He was complaining about his wife’s lack of logic during an argument. He showed me a graph he had made of their communication failures. I felt a surge of irritation that I labeled as countertransference. I decided to use that irritation as a clinical tool. I looked him in the eye and I told him that he was a boring man. I told him that his wife did not have a logic problem. I told him that his wife was simply waiting for him to stop being a computer so she could decide if she still wanted to be married to a machine.
I watched him. He did not move. He did not argue. He sat there and his face turned a shade of gray that I still remember. He looked like I had physically struck him. I felt a rush of professional satisfaction in that moment. I thought I had finally reached the core. I thought I had done the hard work of a real therapist. I told myself that his shock was the sound of a defense mechanism shattering.
He did not come back for the next session. He sent me an email two days later. He said that he had spent his life being told he was cold and that he had come to me to find a way to be different. He said that my comment confirmed his worst fear about himself. He said that if a professional therapist thought he was a boring machine, then there was no point in trying to change. I had used my clinical authority to validate his deepest shame. I called it a strategic intervention. I told myself he was just not ready for the work. I used my theory to protect myself from the fact that I had been mean to a man who was hurting.
I see this pattern everywhere in our field. I see it in the way I talk about resistant clients. I see it in the way I prioritize my own cleverness over the client’s safety. There is a specific kind of pleasure in being the one who sees the truth. There is a high that comes with delivering the perfect reframe. If that reframe hurts the client, I often interpret that hurt as proof of the reframe’s power. I have realized that the practitioner who cannot distinguish between necessary difficulty and cruelty licensed by theory is a threat to the public.
I am not arguing for a soft approach. I am not suggesting that I should never challenge a client. I am arguing that my clinical judgment is often a mask for my own ego. I am arguing that the theory provides a convenient excuse for my own lack of patience. When I decide that a client needs to be shaken, I am making a choice to exert power. If I do not acknowledge the satisfaction I get from that exertion, I am being reckless.
The presenter at the conference today talked about cognitive behavioral therapy as if it were a weapon. He described a client who was stuck in a cycle of rumination. He told the audience how he mocked the client’s thoughts to show the client how ridiculous they were. The audience laughed. I did not laugh. I thought about the client sitting in that chair. I thought about the courage it takes to tell another person your most shameful thoughts. I thought about how it would feel to have those thoughts mocked by the person you are paying to help you. The therapist called it cognitive restructuring. I call it bullying.
I have to wonder why I am so attracted to these high-stakes interventions. I think it is because they make me feel like an expert. If I can change someone’s life with a single sentence, I am a genius. If I have to sit with them in their pain for two years, I am just a witness. Our culture values the genius over the witness. Our training programs emphasize the breakthrough over the steady presence. I have spent a lot of money on books that promise to teach me how to create those breakthroughs. I have spent very little time thinking about the wreckage I leave behind when the breakthrough does not happen.
I have a client now who is very slow to trust. She has a history of trauma that makes every session a struggle. There are days when I want to push her. There are days when I want to tell her that her silence is a choice and that she is wasting my time. I can feel the strategic interventions bubbling up in my mind. I can see the move I could make to force a reaction. I know exactly what to say to make her cry. I know how to frame it so that it sounds like clinical necessity.
I am choosing not to say it. I am choosing to stay in the frustration. I am realizing that my desire to push her is actually about my own discomfort with her silence. I want her to have a breakthrough so that I can feel like I am a good therapist. I want to be the one who fixed her. If I push her and she breaks, I can blame the trauma. I can say that she was too fragile for the work. I can use my clinical notes to justify my own aggression.
I think about the lawyer with the spreadsheets often. I wonder if he ever went back to therapy. I wonder if he still makes those lists. I regret what I said to him. I did not say it because it was clinically indicated. I said it because I was bored and I wanted to see what would happen. I used him as an experiment for my own strategic curiosity. I gave myself permission to be cruel because I had a master’s degree and a license.
I am tired of the bar talk where I brag about how I handled a difficult client. I am tired of the way I use clinical terminology to sanitize the fact that I am sometimes an asshole. I want to look at the moments where I was certain I was right and find the cruelty hidden in that certainty. I want to be honest about the fact that my interventions can cause damage. I want to stop using theory as armor.
The practitioner who believes they are always acting in the client’s best interest is the one I trust the least. That practitioner has no checks and balances. They have no reason to hesitate. They see every client reaction as data that confirms their own brilliance. If the client gets better, the therapist is a hero. If the client gets worse, the client was resistant. It is a perfect system for the therapist’s ego. It is a terrible system for the client.
I am going to stop attending the workshops that promise to give me the keys to the client’s mind. I do not want those keys. I want to be the person who respects the lock. I want to be the person who knows that sometimes the defense is the only thing keeping the client whole. If I am going to ask someone to give up their defense, I better have something better to offer them than a clever observation. I better be sure that I am not just looking for the thrill of the kill.
I walked out of the conference early. I did not want to hear the Q and A session. I did not want to hear other therapists ask for advice on how to be more provocative. I went to the hotel bar and I thought about the clients I have hurt. I thought about the times I used clinical judgment as a weapon. I realized that the most important skill I have is not my ability to see the pattern. My most important skill is my ability to stay human while I am looking at it.
I am not a surgeon. I am a person talking to another person. If I forget that, I am dangerous. If I use my theory to justify my cruelty, I am a predator. I have to live with the fact that I have been both. I have to live with the fact that I have called my own aggression growth. I am going to try to be more careful. I am going to try to be less certain. I am going to try to remember that the client is not a puzzle to be solved. The client is a human being who is trusting me not to hurt them. I have failed that trust before. I am going to try not to fail it again.