Utilization Technique Selector

Match a client's specific resistance pattern to the right utilization technique before selecting a clinical response.

This worksheet guides therapists through matching a specific client’s resistance pattern to the most appropriate utilization technique from the ten covered in the book. It prevents the common error of applying a technique before the resistance has been read — symptom prescription used where pacing is indicated, restraint used where joining would work better.

Complete this worksheet after using the Resistance Mapping Tool. Do not select a technique until the map is done. Use the completed selector before the next session with a resistant client to prepare the specific language and anticipated responses.


Utilization Technique Selector

Client (initials or identifier): _______________ Date: _______________


Description of the current resistance pattern What does the resistance look like, when does it appear, and what does it do to the session?




Apparent function of the resistance What does the resistance appear to be doing? (Mark the most applicable.)

  • Protection — organizing around something the client is not ready to engage
  • Relational control — managing the therapist’s influence in the session
  • Communication — the resistance carries a message the client hasn’t said directly
  • Avoidance of specific material — organized around one or more specific topics
  • Hierarchy management — about authority or the terms of the therapeutic relationship

Notes: _______________________________________________


Technique fit checklist Review each technique and note fit level: Strong fit / Possible fit / Not indicated.

TechniqueFitNotes
Symptom prescription — when resistance is a relational contest
Joining — when opposing the resistance has strengthened it
Resistance mapping — always before any other technique
Reframing resistance as resource — when a positive reframe is plausible
Pacing before leading — when the therapist has been ahead of the client
Restraining change — when forward pressure increases resistance
Avoidance-informed directive design — when past directives ignored the pattern
Resistance-informed ordeal — when no conventional directive has held
Indirect suggestion — when direct suggestion consistently triggers refusal
Resistance as alliance — when the client’s objections contain a usable commitment

Selected technique


Rationale — why this technique fits this client’s specific pattern




Next-session plan

What to prepare before the session:


What to watch for in the session:


How to respond to the most likely client reaction:



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